，正式叫法為消火栓，一種固定式消防設施，主要作用是控制可燃物、隔絕助燃物、消除著火源。分室內消火栓和室外消火栓。

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括，室外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，室內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，有的(de)還會有自(zi)動噴淋系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)炮系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，氣體滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)探系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)霧系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)套裝一(yi)般由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)箱+消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶+水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)槍+接(jie)扣(kou)+栓(shuan)+卡子等組合而成，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)主要供消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)車從(cong)市政給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網或(huo)室外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實施滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)，也可以直接(jie)連接(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)槍出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)。所以，室內外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)也是撲救(jiu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災的(de)重(zhong)要消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)設施之(zhi)一(yi)。